| Q.
No |
Choice
No. |
Correct
Answer |
| 1 |
(c)284 |
Na x 2 + Gl/18 + BUN/2.8
136 x2 +
90/18 + 21/2.8
272 + 5 + 7.5
284 |
| 2 |
(e) |
DKA means presence of ketone and glucose
in the urine. Serum osmolality is elevated. |
| 3 |
(b) |
GBS does not infect human beta
cells. |
| 4 |
(a) |
Sequence of abnormalities are mentioned
from (a) to (e). First sign is reduced iron stores in tissue. Last
sign is reduced intracellular enzyme activity. |
| 5 |
(c) |
Newborn is diagnosed with transposition of
great vessels, therefore Rashkind baloon atrial septostomy is the
initial procedure of choice. |
| 6 |
(d) |
Congenital rubella is associated with
diabetes in later life. |
| 7 |
(b) |
Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most
common organism. |
| 8 |
(d) |
Pulmonary circulation is the correct
answer. |
| 9 |
(b) |
X-linked dominant; both males and females
are affected, but males are affected more severely. Father and all
his daughters are affected, but none of his sons. |
| 10 |
(d) |
NEC can develop if procedure is performed
through umbilical vein.All other choices are long-term prognosis of
polycythemia. |
| 11 |
(a) |
Intraoperative contamination is the most
common cause. |
| 12 |
(e) |
Histiocytosis X does not respond to
corticosteriod therapy. |
| 13 |
(c) |
Positive predictive value A/A + B = 5/5 +
11 = 31%. |
| 14 |
(a) |
Encopresis is normal up to 4 years of
age. |
| 15 |
(a) |
CT scan and MRI are not included in Sarnat
staging. |
| 16 |
(b) |
Fibroadenoma. |
| 17 |
(e) |
Drowning is the specific cause. Most
common cause of prehospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest is due
to prolonged myocardial ischemia from untreated hypoxemia or
untreated shock (not due to primary cardiac cause). |
| 18 |
(b) |
Mixed metabolic and respiratory acidosis
is the most common type. |
| 19 |
(c) |
Mastitis is not a contraindication in
breast-feeding.Breast-feeding is allowed in CMV (full-term infants)
but contraindicated in preterm infants. |
| 20 |
(d) |
Sucking and swallowing coordination appear
at 34 weeks gestational age. |
| 21 |
(c) |
Small intestine is foreshortened. 10% of
cases are associated with intestinal atresia. Uimbilical cord is
attached to the abdominal wall immediately to the left of the
defect. Covering sac is not found; normal abdominal cavity
size. |
| 22 |
(b) |
Ultimate muscle mass and strength does
improve with increased caloric intake and exercise. |
| 23 |
(a) |
Elimination of galactose from diet does
not invalidate enzyme assay, irrespective of duration of
elimination. |
| 24 |
(e) |
Fragile X-syndrome is diagnosed by DNA
analysis. This syndrome is characterized by bilateral non-nodular
macroorchidism and mental retardation. |
| 25 |
(b) |
Neurologic abnormalities are absent in
VACTERL anomaly (V for vertebral, A for anal, C for cardiac, TE for
tracheoesophageal fistula, R for renal and abnormal radius, L for
limb). This newborn has T-E fistula. The confirmatory diagnosis is
made by X-ray that reveals coiling of nasogastric tube at
neck. |
| 26 |
(e) |
Amoxicillin is preferred therapy in acute
otitis media. Other medications are not effective in acute otitis
media. |
| 27 |
(a) |
P. multocida is the most common organism
in cat-bite wound. |
| 28 |
(c) |
Retractile inguinal testis can be pushed
down into the scrotum unlike undescended testis. |
| 29 |
(e) |
Osteosarcoma is the diagnosis. It is most
commonly associated with retinoblastoma. |
| 30 |
(a) |
Do not give immunization. |
